Based on the ex-post evaluation document provided, here is a structured summary of the 7th Framework Programme (FP7) performance and the subsequent transition to Horizon 2020.
📊 Evaluation Summary: FP7 Ex-Post Assessment
This evaluation covers the impact of the EU’s main instrument for funding research and development between 2007 and 2013, involving a total investment of billions of euros.
1. 💰 Financial & Economic Impact
- Multiplier Effect: Each euro spent by FP7 generated approximately €11 in direct and indirect economic effects.1
- GDP Contribution: Estimated to increase GDP by €20 billion per year over 25 years (Total: €500 billion).2
- Job Creation: * 130,000 research jobs per year (over 10 years).
- 160,000 additional indirect jobs per year (over 25 years).
- SME Investment: €6.4 billion was awarded to SMEs, exceeding the 15% target.
- Risk-Sharing Finance Facility: Signed loan agreements worth €11.3 billion with over 100 companies.
2. 🎯 Scientific Achievements & Excellence
- Publications: Generated 170,000 publications, with a 54% Open Access rate.3
- High Impact: Up to 30% of publications ranked in the top 5% of highly-cited works in their disciplines.4
- Innovation: Resulted in 1,700 patent applications and 7,400 commercial exploitations.5
- Talent: Supported 50,000 researchers, including 10,000 PhD candidates from 140 countries.6
- Recognition: ERC (European Research Council) funding became a “hallmark of excellence,” associated with several Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals.7
3. 🧪 Key Research Areas & Benefits
| Area | Funding | Projects | Notable Achievements |
| ICT | €7.9bn | 2,328 | Advances in AI, IoT, and Quantum Computing. |
| Health | €4.8bn | 1,008 | Screening for Alzheimer’s/Diabetes; portable PET scans; breast cancer oral tests. |
| Energy | €1.9bn | 374 | Renewable energy (wind, solar, biomass) and hydrogen storage. |
| Environment | €1.7bn | 494 | Earth observation and sustainable development assessment tools. |
| Clean Sky | €1.9bn | 474 | Helicopter CO2 reduction (30%) and noise reduction (47%). |
| Security | €1.3bn | 319 | Disaster management and reduced community fragmentation. |
4. 🏛️ Participants & Reach
- Total Proposals: 136,000 (25,000 projects funded).
- Global Reach: Participants from 170 countries (86% EU, 8% Associated, 6% rest of world).
- Organization Types: * 70% of funding went to Universities and Research Organizations.
- 25% went to the Private Sector (half of which were SMEs).
- 5% went to Public Bodies.
- Newcomers: Over 70% of participating organizations were new to the programme.
5. ⚠️ Identified Shortcomings
The Commission highlighted three major areas where FP7 fell short:
- Lack of Simplification: The level of complexity was unsatisfactory, leading to high error rates and rigid procedures.8
- Isolated “Silos”: Different parts of the programme operated independently, causing overlaps and inefficiencies.9
- Poor Synergies: Difficulty in coordinating with other EU funding (like Structural Funds) due to separate legal bases and rules.10
6. 🚀 Transition to Horizon 2020 (Recommendations)
The High Level Expert Group (HLEG) made five key recommendations, which have been integrated into Horizon 2020:
- Critical Focus: Prioritize major global societal challenges and boost private sector participation.
- Alignment: Better coordinate EU regional funding and align national research strategies.
- Integration: Apply a single set of rules across the programme to break down “silos.”
- Science for Citizens: Involve the public in research topics and strengthen open access.
- Strategic Monitoring: Improve the feedback loop from project results to policy making.
7. 🌐 Links & Archival Information
- Successor Programme: Horizon 2020
- Evaluation Guidelines: ‘Better Regulation’ Guidelines (Effectiveness, Efficiency, Relevance, Coherence, EU Added Value).11
- Full Report (HLEG): Published November 19, 2015.
Would you like me to look for the Visual Factsheets or the specific IP/16/145 press release mentioned in the document for more granular data?